據新華社7月4日報道，上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第二十四次會議正式接收白俄羅斯為成員國。
Belarus officially joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) on Thursday, and became its 10th member state.
隨著白俄羅斯的加入，上合組織的成員國已擴至10國。
作為迄今唯一以中國城市命名的國際組織，上海合作組織（The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SCO）是做什麼的？有哪些成員國？“上海精神”又是什麼？2分鐘，雙語君帶你瞭解上合組織！
上合組織“小科普”
上合組織於2001年在上海成立，創始成員國包括中國、俄羅斯、哈薩克、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克和烏茲別克6國。2017年印度和巴基斯坦加入組織。去年，伊朗又被接收為成員國。隨著今年白俄羅斯的加入，上合組織的成員國已擴至10國。
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, or SCO, was established in 2001 in Shanghai by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. In 2017, it expanded to eight states to include India and Pakistan. Iran joined the group last year and Belarus has completed its accession this year.
經過23年的發展，上海合作組織已從一個地區性國家元首會晤機制發展成為世界上幅員最廣、人口最多的綜合性區域組織。成員國人口總數佔世界近一半，面積之和佔全球陸地面積的1/4，GDP總和超過23萬億美元。
Over the past 23 years, the SCO has evolved from a regional heads-of-state meeting mechanism into the world's largest and most populous comprehensive regional organization. The population of its member countries accounts for nearly half of the world's total, their combined area covers one-quarter of the global landmass, and their total GDP exceeds $23 trillion.
自成立以來，上合組織就在“上海精神”的指導下，匯聚了來自不同地區的國家，併成功走出一條結伴而不結盟、對話而不對抗的發展新路徑。
Since its founding, under the guidance of the Shanghai Spirit, the SCO has brought together countries from different regions and successfully charted a new path for development featuring partnership rather than alliance, dialogue rather than confrontation.
多年來，上合組織已成為一種新型的、更公平的國際合作溝通的原型和典範。在這個平臺上，擁有不同政治傳統和外交實踐的國家能夠有效交流、磋商並建立聯絡。
Over the years, the SCO has become a prototype and model for a new, fairer mechanism of international interaction. It serves as a platform where states with different political traditions and diplomatic practices meet, negotiate and establish connections.
展望未來，上合組織有潛力在塑造全球治理體系和促進更加包容的國際秩序方面發揮更大的作用。
Looking ahead, the SCO has the potential to play an even greater role in shaping global governance and fostering a more inclusive international order.
編輯：左卓
影片：左卓 商楨
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