海歸學者發起的公益學術平臺
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來自東南大學機械工程學院的孫東科教授團隊,提出了一種二元合金快速凝固中枝晶生長和運動的各向異性格子玻爾茲曼相場模型,用於研究快速凝固過程中的枝晶生長、運動行為,從而得到不同凝固條件下微觀組織演化和溶質偏析規律。他們從各相異性格子玻爾茲曼方程出發,透過引入介面非平衡動力學效應,獲得了快速凝固過程中固液介面處溶質非平衡分配的定量描述,復現了其溶質截流和溶質拖曳現象。同時,透過耦合固相運動實現了定量描述相變過程中游離枝晶的運動和碰撞規律,進而提出了用於研究快速凝固過程中枝晶生長、運動和組織形成規律的數值模型。與傳統建模思路不同,該模型從介觀尺度刻畫非平衡動力學效應及其對組織演化的影響規律。
該文近期發表於npj Computational Materials 10:63 (2024),英文標題與摘要如下,點選左下角“閱讀原文”可以自由獲取論文PDF。

圖1 凝固過程中多物理場演化與枝晶行為示意圖

圖2 不同凝固條件下固定枝晶和遊離枝晶形貌和溶質分佈:NTND,平衡凝固(不考慮溶質截流和溶質拖曳);WTND,非平衡凝固(考慮溶質截流不考慮溶質拖曳);WTWD,非平衡凝固(考慮溶質截流和溶質拖曳)

圖3 不同凝固條件下微觀組織演化及溶質偏析:a 組織形貌及溶質分佈雲圖;b 區域內固相分數與溶質偏析速度隨時間變化
An anisotropic lattice Boltzmann – phase field model for dendrite growth and movement in rapid solidification of binary alloys
Shilin Mao, Yuting Cao, Wei Chen &Dongke Sun
A model coupling the lattice Boltzmann and the phase field methods with anisotropic effects is proposed, which is used to numerically describe the growth and movement of dendrites in rapid solidification of alloys. The model is quantitatively validated by the simulation of the continuous growth and the drafting-kissing-tumbling phenomenon of two falling particles, and then applied to investigate the effects of dendrite movement and interfacial non-equilibrium on evolution of dendritic patterns for Si-9.0at%As and the CET for Al-3.0wt%Cu alloys. Both the growth and remelt processes of isolated dendrites are studied, and the result reveals the remelting influences on dendrite growth and solute micro-segregation in the condition of directional solidification. This work demonstrates that the proposed model has a wide range of applicability and great potential to simulate the microstructure evolution with various solidification conditions.

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