普京：支援俄烏同時放棄襲擊對方能源基礎設施提議
俄羅斯總統網站18日發表宣告說，俄總統普京當天與美國總統特朗普通電話，對特朗普提出的俄烏在30天內同時放棄襲擊對方能源基礎設施的提議表示支援。
US President Donald Trump and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin agreed in a phone call on Tuesday that the peace in Ukraine "will begin with an energy and infrastructure ceasefire".
宣告說，普京在通話中對特朗普上述提議作出“積極回應”，並立即向俄軍下達了相應命令。普京還表示，俄羅斯和烏克蘭將於19日以“175對175”交換被俘人員。出於善意，正在俄羅斯醫療機構接受治療的23名烏克蘭重傷軍人也將被移交。
Putin "immediately gave the Russian military the appropriate command" in response to the proposal, the Kremlin said in a statement.Russia and Ukraine will each swap 175 prisoners captured in conflicts on Wednesday.
宣告說，普京對特朗普提出的有關黑海航運安全倡議作出建設性回應。雙方同意就此開始談判，以明確倡議具體細節。
Putin also supported Trump's proposal on maritime security in the Black Sea, and both sides agreed to begin negotiations on the agreement soon.
此外，宣告還說，特朗普支援普京有關在美國和俄羅斯組織兩國冰球運動員比賽的想法。
普京就特朗普30天停火提議提出一系列要求
就特朗普提出的30天停火倡議，俄方提出一系列重要主張，包括確保對俄烏雙方整個接觸線上的停火進行有效管控、停止烏境內強制動員和重新武裝烏軍部隊。
Putin and Trump discussed Trump's idea of a 30-day ceasefire, with the Russian side outlining multiple issues to be resolved before its implementation, the Kremlin press service said in a statement following the call. Namely, Putin outlined the need to establish a mechanism to properly monitor a potential ceasefire, as well as stop forced mobilization and rearmament in Ukraine.
宣告說，兩國元首在通話中就烏克蘭局勢“詳細、坦誠地”交換了意願。普京重申俄方對和平解決衝突的基本承諾，並表示俄方願與美方共同努力探討實現全面、可持續和長期解決方案的途徑，同時要考慮到消除烏克蘭危機根源和俄在安全領域的合法利益。
Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump on Tuesday continued a "detailed and frank" exchange of views on the situation around Ukraine, the Kremlin press service reported.
普京強調，徹底停止向烏克蘭提供外國軍事援助和情報資訊是防止衝突升級、透過政治和外交手段解決衝突的關鍵。普京還表示，俄方願出於人道主義考慮，依照俄方法律保障庫爾斯克州境內投降烏軍人員的生命和應有待遇。
Putin and Trump reaffirmed their commitment to achieving a "lasting peace" rather than a temporary solution for the Ukraine conflict. Moscow regards the need to "eliminate the root causes of the crisis," as well as meet "Russia's legitimate interests in the area of security" and "the complete cessation of foreign military aid and the provision of intelligence information to Kiev," as key elements required to achieve the goal, the Kremlin press service noted.
宣告表示，雙方將繼續努力透過雙邊方式解決烏克蘭危機，並正就此組建專家組。
宣告還說，兩國元首在通話中表達了推動雙邊關係正常化的共同意願，並圍繞推動經濟和能源領域互利合作有關想法進行了討論。雙方就中東和紅海地區形勢等其他國際問題進行了溝通。雙方表示，將共同努力維護危機地區局勢穩定，在核不擴散和全球安全問題上建立合作。這些舉措也有助於改善俄美關係整體氛圍。
美國白宮：俄烏止戰將從能源和基礎設施停火開始
美國白宮18日說，美國總統特朗普當天與俄羅斯總統普京進行了通話，雙方同意俄烏衝突需要以實現長久和平結束，停止衝突將從能源和基礎設施停火開始，同時將就實施黑海海上停火、全面停火和永久和平進行技術談判。
白宮在新聞稿中說，相關技術談判將立即在中東地區展開，並稱這場衝突“本不該發生，早就應該透過真誠、善意的和平努力結束”。
白宮表示，美俄領導人在通話中強調了改善雙邊關係的必要性，認為美俄雙邊關係改善將帶來巨大好處，包括實現和平後的大量經濟交易和地緣政治穩定。雙方還談及在中東地區進行合作防止未來衝突以及制止戰略武器擴散等議題。
特朗普隨後在社交媒體發文說，與普京的通話“富有成效”，兩人討論了和平協議的“許多要素”。他還說，普京和烏克蘭總統澤連斯基都希望結束衝突，和平程序已全面開啟。
"My phone conversation today with President Putin of Russia was a very good and productive one," Trump wrote on social media shortly after the talk, which lasted at least one and half hours."We agreed to an immediate Ceasefire on all Energy and Infrastructure, with an understanding that we will be working quickly to have a Complete Ceasefire," the US president said, adding that "many elements of a Contract for Peace were discussed" during the phone call.
俄國防部：烏軍對俄別爾哥羅德州發動襲擊
俄羅斯國防部18日晚釋出訊息說，烏克蘭軍隊當天對俄別爾哥羅德州發動襲擊。
Russia's military said late Tuesday that it repelled an attempt by Ukrainian forces to launch an assault on the Belgorod region, framing the attack as an effort to undermine ceasefire talks between Moscow and Washington.
訊息說，烏軍當天對別爾哥羅德州發動了5次襲擊。俄軍擊退了烏軍進攻，並致使烏軍損失60人、1輛坦克和7輛裝甲車。此外，俄軍還對相鄰的烏克蘭蘇梅州境內烏軍和裝備進行了40多次打擊，動用了約40枚航空炸彈。
According to Russia's Defense Ministry, Ukraine deployed up to 200 soldiers in the attack on the Belgorod region, along with "five tanks, 16 armored combat vehicles and three demolition vehicles."
俄國防部表示，烏軍此舉是為了“給當天舉行的俄美領導人通話製造負面影響”，也“損害了美國總統特朗普提出的和平倡議的影響力”。
俄總統普京與美國總統特朗普18日通電話，討論俄烏停火止戰等問題。
澤連斯基：烏方已準備好採取必要停火措施但俄方須展示停火意願
烏克蘭總統澤連斯基18日在俄羅斯總統普京和美國總統特朗普通電話後在社交媒體發文表示，烏方已準備好採取必要停火措施，現在俄方必須展示其停火意願。
另據烏克蘭媒體報道，澤連斯基當天以影片方式回答媒體提問時表示，即使只是“部分”停火也是“積極成果”，它將使烏克蘭距今年結束戰爭的目標更進一步。與此同時，烏方對俄方停火的誠意感到懷疑。他強調，“沒有烏克蘭的談判不會有結果”。
Speaking during a video briefing following a phone call between US President Donald Trump and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, Zelensky said Ukraine supports any proposals that would lead to a lasting and just peace.He expressed interest in learning the details of the Trump-Putin conversation and sharing them with Ukraine's partners."There are two sides in this war — Russia and Ukraine. Without Ukraine's involvement, I believe reaching an agreement is futile," Zelensky stressed.
馬克龍表示希望俄烏停火是“可核查”和“可評估的”
據法國媒體報道，正在德國訪問的法國總統馬克龍18日對媒體表示，俄烏停火應該是“可核查”和“可評估的”。
報道說，馬克龍在和德國總理朔爾茨會面後對媒體表示，有關結束俄烏衝突的“最新討論”邁出了第一步，並朝著正確的方向發展。法國將繼續支援烏克蘭，並希望“實現完全被遵守和可評估的停火”，實現穩固持久的和平。他還強調，沒有烏克蘭人參與的談判是不可想象的。
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron reaffirmed on Tuesday that any peace negotiations regarding the conflict in Ukraine must fully involve the Ukrainian government.Referring to a phone call between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin regarding a ceasefire in the energy and infrastructure sectors, Scholz described it as "a first important step" but stressed the need for a full ceasefire as soon as possible.Macron echoed this sentiment, affirming Europe's continued support for Ukraine to ensure a stable and lasting resolution. He welcomed the Trump-Putin discussions as "moving in the right direction."
法國媒體指出，馬克龍是針對美俄總統當天通電話討論結束俄烏衝突發表上述講話的。
來源：新華社 莫斯科時報 今日俄羅斯
