舉杯邀明月！滿滿中秋情！未來十年美國的就業市場將發生巨大轉變！
誰最可能是最大的輸家？會計和審計人員！從2014年到2024年，這個崗位將縮水近15萬人。
根據美國勞工統計局的官方資料，即將失去未來的工作崗位有以下這些。
1. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
會計審計人員記錄財務交易檢查準確性。此工種將被自動化替代或簡化。
Median annual pay: $37,000
US employment in 2014: 1,760,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 1,612,000
Projected decline: 149,000 (8%)
2. Cooks, fast food
快餐店的廚子也將因為選單自動化被替代。
Median annual pay: $19,000
US employment in 2014: 524,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 444,000
Projected decline: 80,000 (15%)
3. Postal service mail carriers
郵遞員將被自動分發科技和線上購物興起而日漸式微。
Median annual pay: $58,000
US employment in 2014: 297,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 219,000
Projected decline: 78,000 (26%)
4. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants
總裁助理和行政助理將被自動化替代或簡化。
Median annual pay: $53,000
US employment in 2014: 777,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 732,000
Projected decline: 45,000 (6%)
5. Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse
農民和體力勞動者將隨著提高生產力的農業科技而需求減少。
Median annual pay: $20,000
US employment in 2014: 470,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 427,000
Projected decline: 43,000 (9%)
6. Sewing machine operators
紡織機器工人將隨著自動化和外包而減少。
Median annual pay: $23,000
US employment in 2014: 154,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 112,000
Projected decline: 42,000 (27%)
7. Tellers
銀行出納員隨著線上銀行和移動科技而取代。
Median annual pay: $26,000
US employment in 2014: 521,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 481,000
Projected decline: 40,000 (8%)
8. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
機器技工將被機器人取代。
Median annual pay: $31,000
US employment in 2014: 192,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 153,000
Projected decline: 40,000 (21%)
9. Switchboard operators, including answering service
應答服務接線員將被自動化和線上服務取代。
Median annual pay: $27,000
US employment in 2014: 112,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 76,000
Projected decline: 37,000 (33%)
10. Computer programmers
電腦工程師需求將隨著全球外包而減少。
Median annual pay: $80,000
US employment in 2014: 329,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 302,000
Projected decline: 27,000 (8%)
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