泰勒·斯威夫特“醜聞”後,美國政界人士將深度偽造圖片定為犯罪行為

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The creation of false deepfake images is being called to be criminalised by US politicians, after

explicit

faked photos of Taylor Swift were viewed millions of times online.

美國政界人士呼籲制定新法律,將虛假深度偽造圖片的製作定為犯罪行為,此前泰勒·斯威夫特的淫穢偽造照片在網上被觀看數百萬次

The images were posted on social media sites, including X and Telegram.

這些圖片被髮布在包括X和Telegram在內的社交媒體網站上。
US

Representative

Joe Morelle called the spread of the pictures "

appalling

".

美國眾議員喬·莫雷爾稱這些照片的傳播是“可悲的”。
In a statement, X said it was "actively removing" the images and taking "appropriate actions" against the accounts involved in spreading them.

宣告中還說:“我們正在密切監控情況,確保立即處理任何進一步的違規行為,並刪除內容。”
While many of the images appear to have been removed at the time of publication, one photo of Swift was viewed a reported 47 million times before being taken down.

雖然在發表時許多圖片似乎已被刪除,但一張斯威夫特的照片據報道在刪除之前曾被觀看了4700萬次。
Deepfakes use artificial intelligence (AI) to make a video of someone by

manipulating

their face or body. A study in 2023 found that there has been a 550% rise in the creation of

doctored

images since 2019, fuelled by the emergence of AI.

深度偽造利用人工智慧(AI)透過操縱人的面部或身體制作影片。一個2023年的研究發現,自2019年以來,製作偽造圖片的數量增加了550%,這得益於人工智慧的出現。
There are currently no federal laws against the sharing or creation of deepfake images, though there have been moves at state level to tackle the issue.

目前,美國聯邦法律中尚無禁止分享或製作深度偽造圖片的法律,儘管在州級別已經有了應對這個問題的措施。
In the UK, the sharing of deepfake pornography became illegal as part of its Online Safety Act in 2023.

在2023年的英國,分享深度偽造色情圖片已被視為違法行為,包含在其《線上安全法》中。
Democratic Rep Morelle, who last year

unveiled

the proposed Preventing Deepfakes of

Intimate

Images Act – which would have made it illegal to share deepfake pornography without

consent

– called for urgent action on the issue.

民主黨眾議員莫雷爾去年提出了《預防分享深度偽造親密圖片法案》,該法案旨在使分享未經同意的深度偽造色情圖片成為違法行為,並呼籲對該問題採取緊急行動。
He said the images and videos "can cause

irrevocable

emotional, financial, and reputational harm – and unfortunately, women are

disproportionately

impacted".

他表示,這些圖片和影片“可能造成不可挽回的情感、經濟和聲譽損害,而且不幸的是,女性受到的影響更為嚴重”。
According to the State of Deepfakes report published last year, pornography consists of the overwhelmingly majority of the deepfakes posted online, with women making up 99% of those targeted in such content.

根據去年釋出的《深度偽造現狀報告》,在線上釋出的深度偽造內容中,色情圖片佔絕大多數,女性佔其中的99%。
Democratic Rep Yvette D Clarke posted on X, "What's happened to Taylor Swift is nothing new.' She noted that women had been targeted by the technology 'for years', adding that with 'advancements in AI, creating deepfakes is easier & cheaper'.

民主黨眾議員伊韋特·D·克拉克在X上發帖說:“泰勒·斯威夫特經歷的並不算新鮮事”,她指出女性“多年來一直是這項技術的目標”,並補充說“隨著人工智慧的進步,製作深度偽造變得更加容易且便宜”。
Republican Congressman Tom Kean Jr agreed, saying that it is "clear that AI technology is advancing faster than the necessary

guardrails

".

共和黨國會議員湯姆·基恩認同這一觀點,他表示“很明顯,AI技術的進步速度超過了必要的監管措施”。
Swift has not spoken publicly about the images, but the Daily Mail reported that her team is "considering legal action" against the site which published the AI-generated images.

斯威夫特尚未公開談論這些圖片,但據《每日郵報》報道,她的團隊正在考慮對釋出這些由人工智慧生成的圖片的網站採取法律行動。
Worries about AI-generated content have increased as billions of people vote in elections this year across the globe.

隨著全球數十億人在今年進行選舉投票,人們對人工智慧生成的內容的擔憂也在增加。
This week, a fake robocall claiming to be from US President Joe Biden sparked an investigation. It is thought to have been made by AI.

本週,一則號稱出自美國總統喬·拜登的偽造電話呼叫引發了一項調查。據認為,這是由人工智慧生成的。

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