12.1考情回顧||17年的考試不多了,ETS你要珍惜我

12月的第一次

必然是不平凡的一次
有同學慘烈的遇到加試
罷特有同學遇到聽力TPO題?
emmm,
需要抱老師大腿的同學
寄幾點擊最下方閱讀原文,
下面考情開始!

口語部分
Speaking
Task1
A friend of yours does a part-time job in arestaurant in the evening recently to earn money for a trip, and he feels tiredin class in the day time. What suggestions would you like to give to thisfriend and why? Include reasons and details to support your response.
這個題目在task 5中也能看到類似的,比如有個學生下週有3個paper要交,但是還有part-time job要做,然後有兩個解決方案,有一個解決方法給的是跟經理說減少工作時間,這個我們也能用於這道題,另外還可以說提升睡眠質量
1)      reduce working hours
2)      improve the quality of sleep 
Sample answer:
I would like to give him two solutions.
The first one is to reduce his workinghours because as a student the main goal is study. I think he should talk tothe manager for shorter working time to guarantee at least 7 to 8 hours sleepper day. 8 hours’ sleep is a must for high efficiency study.
The second one is to practice meditatingwhich is a perfect way to help improve the quality of sleep. I recommend him toclear his mind by meditating 15-20 minutes before he hits the sack. Mediationhelps reduce stress and may even reduce cortisol levels.
Task2
Some students prefer to attend a universityor college in their hometowns. Other students prefer to attend a university orcollege in a new city or town. Which way do you prefer and why? Include detailsand examples in your explanation.
這道題其實是一道老題,家裡家外的話題,常見的思路有:
新地方:開闊眼見增長見識,鍛鍊獨立性,認識新朋友
老地方:方便,可以與家人朋友保持聯絡
Sample answer:
Well, as for me, I will never miss anopportunity to study and live in a new place. It seems so appealing to me. Imean, I can explore the new place and experience a totally different life.Like, last year, I participated in a summer school in America and lived therefor a short period of time. During that time, I tried various foods like pumpkinpie and California rolls, and I played football with my friends there, which Ihave rare chance to do in my hometown. Thanks to this opportunity, I realized how diverse lives could be and the more I see, the more open-minded I become.So I do believe the experience like this can broaden my horizon and enrich my life.
類似題目:
2013.9.28
Some people like to work or study in newplaces. What are the advantages of working or studying in new places? Give examples and explain your reasons.
綜合部分
Task3
學生建議學校給一年級提供學校到市區的公共汽車服務。原因是:
1.新生學生沒有車;
2.老生可以幫他們安排活動或者帶新生到他們想去的地方。
女生同意,舉例說自己當時一年級想去音樂俱樂部但是找不到路
Task4
ecological trap
動物會標記以前的棲息地,但因為人類改變一些自然景觀,會讓動物感覺困惑。

Task5
男生要在學校準備歷史paper,但宿舍要關了,他有兩個選擇:
住朋友家裡:無法集中注意力準備歷史paper
住教授家裡:教授要出去留他看家,但教授家在城外,他又沒有車,只能待在家裡
Task6
古代沒有冰箱是如何製冷的。
1.古代中國人把冰般到獨立的陰冷的地方,建冰室。
2.古代印度人用水蒸發吸熱的原理製冷。
備考策略:
我們會發現近期託福獨立任務有兩個比較明顯的趨勢,一是舊題頻率增大,不僅是近期舊題,甚至幾年前的題目也會出現,但是考察的話題卻沒什麼新鮮的,所以大家的備考範圍就是真題和常考話題。另外就是綜合任務的背景頻繁出現,所以綜合任務不但要做題,更要精讀,吸取好的部分為我們所利用。
寫作部分
Writing
獨立寫作:
題目:
Which way would you like to change to improve your health:the kind of food you eat,or the amount of exercise,the mount of stress.
Intro:  Nowadays, 很多人spend 大部分人都有久坐的sedentary 生活習慣,吃不均衡的 unbalance diets 並且under great pressure 。觀點do exercise.
觀點一拓展:To begin with, exercise比處理 diet 和stress容易控制. 因為為了有效管理飲食 manage your diet effectively人們需要減少喜歡吃的certain foods 以及建立一個營養均衡規劃 create a comprehensive plan that balances your intake of differentnutrients ,這對於大多數人來講非常難put into practice。管理壓力同樣困難Managing stress is similarly difficult因為存在太多potential stressors,無法管理所有的壓力it may not be plausible to try and manage all of them.  但是Exercise can be effective even when simple. 例如running等。
觀點二拓展:做運動有相當大的好處,可以改善心情exercise has the scientifically measurable benefit of improving mood。例如跑步時,大腦釋放腦內啡.a rush of endorphins ,能夠製造快樂感that produces feelings of euphoria。另外,鍛鍊使人健康When you're fit,you feel much better about yourself.
考情分析與預測:
上次預測提到要關注三選一,的確本場考試三選一如期而至。本次考題屬於健康類文章,與官方185題庫的128,130題屬於一類。接下來要關注品質類文章+教育類文章。
As the leader of a city, what would you do to ensure the prosperity and success of the city?
Creating job opportunities for the unemployed
Lowering food price
Providing affordable housing

150131CN
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Therules that the whole societies today expect young people to follow and obey aretoo strict.
160820CN(new)
Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is viewedas a bad quality for a person to have. But now it’s considered as a goodquality of a person. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
綜合寫作
話題:文章說的是某個照片底片屬於一個美國攝影家
1.裡面有一個懸崖上的松樹,據說這個美國攝影家拍過。
2.信封上有手寫地名可能是攝影家老婆寫的,是他wife的筆跡
3.有些底片有毀損,而這個攝影家的工作室發生過火災
聽力反駁:
1.松樹是優勝美地國家公園的景點,很多人都拍過
2.信封上的地址拼錯了,這個攝影家wife是native resident,不可能拼錯
3. 那時攝影工作室用的東西易燃,很容易發生火災,很多工作室都發生過火災,不一定是這個美國攝影家的
聽力部分
Listening
Conversation
1、關於男生的兄弟來上學的
2、男生和歷史老師的討論,講了蘇格蘭的建築和一個作者的科幻小說
Lecture
1.動物雛兒叫聲的假說,一個是,不管餓不餓都叫,另一個說叫的最大聲的是真的餓
TPO類似篇目:TPO11L1
2.琥珀
3.地球科學, 大氣迴圈TPO類似篇目:TPO47L4
4.美國文學一個詩人朗費羅寫的詩喜歡藝術誇張和事實不符,但教授覺得是藝術需要TPO類似篇目:TPO43L3
5.商業管理,介紹了三種方法。TPO類似篇目:TPO12L2
6.動物的偽裝方式(camouflage)
7.月球上有沒有水
閱讀部分
Reading
1、Naturalism and Nature in Art
自然主義藝術發源於古希臘,崇尚對於景物細緻準確的還原,此處舉了兩個例子:一幅畫畫的是葡萄,逼真到有鳥過來啄;另一幅畫畫的是一個非常逼真的掛毯,展現出比上一幅畫更卓越的技巧。之後又有人畫了一幅畫,裡面有代表財務的鬱金香等等,由此引發了繪畫時,是模仿自然好,還是從自然中提取靈感進行創作好。達芬奇認為不應該一味模仿自然,而是要將自然的內在力量外化。
2、The origin of flight
文章中闡述鳥類的飛行技能是一步一步進化而來的。最初鳥類的羽毛是用來保溫用的,因為內部缺乏穩固的結構所以不能飛翔。之後陳述了三個鳥類學會飛翔的理論。第一個是tree-down theory: 鳥會從樹上向下滑行,逐漸發展出羽毛,起到隔熱等作用,但如何進化出翅膀並不確定;第二個理論是ground-up theory, 在地上奔跑,利用前肢提供向上的助力,逐漸進化出翅膀,但這種方法所需要的起飛速度遠高於現在的爬行類動物最快的奔跑速度;第三種理論是前面兩個理論的結合。

3、Hermit crab in snail shell
Hermit crab需要shell來躲避捕食者,shell越大越好,crab會透過shell的氣味和所含的calcium來衡量;其次他們很少會拋棄shell,因為這樣做有被捕食者發現的危險,或者容易被其他crab盜走;一些特殊種類的crab會選擇一些特別的shell.一種crab會選擇被某種植物所覆蓋的shell,這種植物可以在一定程度上溶解shell,不知其太大而難以拖動;即將死亡的crab身邊會聚集大量crab選擇shell, 他們按照自身大小選擇合適的shell
4、Crop Rotation
技術革新提高了生產效率,主要包括:plow的改良;用oxen替代馬;three courserotation的使用。歐洲北部不適宜牲畜生長,也沒有辦法利用其糞便提高耕種效率,南方雨水豐富,情況與北方相反。之後提到採取休耕的方法,但這種方法效率不高,作物多樣性也比較匱乏;然後改成three course rotation,得到了很好的收效。

有不全的地方歡迎大家留言補充!!!

本次考情分析由啄木鳥教育老師原創,誠意推薦,轉載需註明出處。


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