GitLab私有倉庫的“終極秘籍”：打造高效程式碼協作平臺

Gitlab介紹

私有程式碼倉庫，除了Gitlab還有gogs
精細化的許可權配置
控制使用者/使用者組許可權，避免任何使用者都可以將程式碼提交master

Gitlab的架構

部署Gitlab-ce

# 使用清華源，直接安裝
[root@gitlab ~]
# yum install -y https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlabce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-12.3.5-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@gitlab ~]
# yum localinstall -y gitlab-ce-10.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 安裝過程
Please configure a URL 
for
 your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`

configuration 
in
 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.

Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following 
command
:

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
# 1.修改配置檔案
[root@gitlab ~]
# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 
'http://gitlab.wc.com'
# 新增郵箱相關配置
gitlab_rails[
'gitlab_email_enabled'
] = 
true
gitlab_rails[
'gitlab_email_from'
] = 
'[email protected]'
gitlab_rails[
'gitlab_email_display_name'
] = 
'wc gitlab notice'
gitlab_rails[
'smtp_enable'
] = 
true
gitlab_rails[
'smtp_address'
] = 
"smtp.qq.com"
gitlab_rails[
'smtp_port'
] = 465

gitlab_rails[
'smtp_user_name'
] = 
"[email protected]"
gitlab_rails[
'smtp_password'
] = 
"dizyzzjjujhxdefe"
gitlab_rails[
'smtp_domain'
] = 
"qq.com"
gitlab_rails[
'smtp_authentication'
] = 
"login"
gitlab_rails[
'smtp_enable_starttls_auto'
] = 
true
gitlab_rails[
'smtp_tls'
] = 
true
prometheus[
'enable'
] = 
false
prometheus[
'monitor_kubernetes'
] = 
false
prometheus_monitoring[
'enable'
] = 
false
node_exporter[
'enable'
] = 
false
redis_exporter[
'enable'
] = 
false
postgres_exporter[
'enable'
] = 
false
gitlab_monitor[
'enable'
] = 
false
grafana[
'enable'
] = 
false
alertmanager[
'enable'
] = 
false
# 2.重新載入配置檔案
[root@gitlab ~]
# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
Chef Client finished, 299/430 resources updated 
in
 02 minutes 28 seconds

gitlab Reconfigured!

Gitlab操作

# 檢視當前服務狀態
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-ctl status
# 停止所有服務
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-ctl stop
# 啟動所有服務
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-ctl start
# 重啟所有服務
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-ctl restart
# 停止指定服務
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-ctl stop nginx
# 啟動指定服務
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-ctl start nginx
# 檢視Gitlab所有元件日誌
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-ctl tail
# 檢視Gitlab指定元件日誌
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-ctl tail nginx
# 連線Gitlab終端
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-rails console
# 測試發郵件
irb(main):012:0> Notify.test_email(
'[email protected]'
,
'sbsbsb'
,
'hei/hei/hei'
).deliver_now
# 忘記root密碼
[root@gitlab git]
# gitlab-rails console
## 登入root使用者
irb(main):011:0> user = User.where(
id
: 1).first

irb(main):012:0> user.password=
'123456789'
irb(main):012:0> user.password_confirmation=
'123456789'
irb(main):012:0> user.save

Gitlab漢化

漢化官網：TP

# 1.下載漢化包
[root@gitlab ~]
# wget https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab/-/archive/10-2-stable-zh/gitlab10-2-stable-zh.tar.gz
# 2.解壓漢化包
[root@gitlab ~]
# tar xf gitlab-10-2-stable-zh.tar.gz
# 3.停止所有服務
[root@gitlab ~]
# gitlab-ctl stop
# 4.覆蓋
[root@gitlab ~]
# \cp -a gitlab-10-2-stable-zh/* /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlabrails/
# 5.重新載入配置檔案
[root@gitlab ~]
# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
# 6.啟動所有服務
[root@gitlab ~]

# gitlab-ctl start

建立專案


HTTP命令列指令
Git 全域性設定

git config --global user.name 
"Administrator"
git config --global user.email 
"[email protected]"
建立新版本庫

git 
clone
 http://gitlab.zls.com/root/linux2.git
cd
 linux2
touch
 README.md

git add README.md

git commit -m 
"add README"
git push -u origin master
已存在的資料夾
cd
 existing_folder

git init

git remote add origin http://gitlab.zls.com/root/linux2.git

git add .

git commit -m 
"Initial commit"
git push -u origin master
已存在的 Git 版本庫
cd
 existing_repo

git remote rename origin old-origin

git remote add origin http://gitlab.zls.com/root/linux2.git

git push -u origin --all

git push -u origin --tags


SSH命令列指令
Git 全域性設定

git config --global user.name 
"Administrator"
git config --global user.email 
"[email protected]"
建立新版本庫

git 
clone
 [email protected]:root/linux2.git
cd
 linux2
touch
 README.md

git add README.md

git commit -m 
"add README"
git push -u origin master
已存在的資料夾
cd
 existing_folder

git init

git remote add origin [email protected]:root/linux2.git

git add .

git commit -m 
"Initial commit"
git push -u origin master
已存在的 Git 版本庫
cd
 existing_repo

git remote rename origin old-origin

git remote add origin [email protected]:root/linux2.git

git push -u origin --all

git push -u origin --tags

新增git遠端倉庫

# 1.新增遠端倉庫
[root@gitlab web]
# git remote add zls [email protected]:root/linux2.git
# 2.新增hosts解析
[root@gitlab web]
# vim /etc/hosts
10.0.0.91 gitlab.zls.com
# 3.生成秘鑰
[root@gitlab git]
# ssh-keygen
# 4.檢視公鑰
[root@gitlab git]
# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

# 5.網頁新增ssh秘鑰

Gitlab建立使用者和使用者組

下載Gitlab倉庫的程式碼

# 克隆程式碼
[root@gitlab opt]
# git clone [email protected]:ops/new_linux2.git
# 同步倉庫程式碼跟gitlab中保持一致
[root@gitlab new_linux2]
# git pull
# 拉所有分支程式碼
[root@gitlab new_linux2]

# git fetch -vp

連結：https://www.cnblogs.com/wangchengww/p/16640832.html

（版權歸原作者所有，侵刪）