怕錯過好文章？快把我們設為⭐星標👆
MVRDV 揭曉為成都麓湖打造的露天購物中心「漫汀 Creek」的設計方案。從麓湖蔥鬱的自然景觀和成都特有的戶外生活方式中汲取靈感，MVRDV 採用交錯堆疊的盒子造型，在盒子之間形成寬敞的開口，用於設定露臺、步廊和樓梯，遊客可以在此駐留，享受成都的氣候和湖濱的美景。目前正在施工中。
MVRDV has revealed its design for Lula Light Mall, a largely open-air shopping centre currently under construction in the developing Luxelakes Eco City district of Chengdu. Taking a cue from the lush natural qualities of Luxelakes, as well as the outdoor lifestyle that Chengdu is known for, the design takes the shape of a loose stack of boxes with generous openings between them. This results in large terraces, walkways, and staircases for visitors to enjoy Chengdu’s climate and the views of the neighbouring lake.
本文經授權轉載自公眾號 MVRDV
圖片 Image © MVRDV
麓湖生態城位於成都南部，歷經二十年的開發，逐步形成一個活力盎然的生態片區。麓湖佔地 5.5 平方公里，以 1.4 平方公里蜿蜒的湖泊和豐富的綠化而聞名，富饒的景觀為這裡的商業和居住帶來了公園般的氛圍。「漫汀 Creek」同樣坐落於湖濱，東南面是一片湖泊和綠地，西北面是密集的住宅組團，位於城市與自然之間的過渡地帶，位置優越。
Luxelakes is an eco-town that, for the past 20 years, has been gradually developing in the southern part of Chengdu. Covering 5.5 square kilometres, it is notable for its 1.4 square kilometres of winding lakes and its abundant greenery, which lend the district a park-like quality – as well as a significant amount of lakeside projects. Lula Light Mall’s location, with a section of this lake and greenery to the south east of the site and dense skyscrapers to the north west, place it at a liminal position between city and nature.
城市與自然之間的“涼亭” a collection of pavilions between city and nature
圖片 Image © MVRDV
MVRDV 意圖打造一個融入自然的商業空間，以通透的形式串聯城市與自然，靈感來自成都這座公園城市裡四處可見的亭臺樓閣。「漫汀 Creek」由兩個主要元素組成，地塊西端是一座高 99.9 米的塔樓，共 19 層，其餘部分則是一組四層高的商業建築。依據商業分割槽，商業的體量被拆解成更小尺度的“盒子”，並透過錯層堆疊的形式，形成諸多豎向圍合的中庭，能夠充分吸收光線、空氣、視野和人流。在場地的東端，堆疊的“盒子”採用不同的角度橫向旋轉，最大化豐富了面向湖景和公園的視野。
MVRDV’s team therefore set out to minimise the barrier created by their design, creating a porous project in which views towards nature are ever-present, with inspiration coming from the many pavilions of Chengdu’s parks. The project comprises two main elements, with a 99.9-metre-tall, 19-storey tower on the western end of the plot, and a four-storey plinth occupying the rest of the site. Rather than a typical mall typology, in which a shell of commercial spaces encloses an atrium, the plinth section breaks apart these commercial units into smaller boxes and stacks them to allow light, air, views, and people in the gaps in between – the "light mall" concept. On the eastern end of the site, a series of large boxes are stacked and rotated in various directions to take full advantage of the views of the lake.
多角度堆疊的“盒子”之間形成了多個大型戶外露臺，露臺之間透過走道和樓梯連線，並向水岸延伸，人們在「漫汀 Creek」內遊走的過程中，也能收穫沿湖漫步的體驗。參考成都公園裡隨處可見的亭子，錯落疊放的每隻“盒子”都被賦予不同顏色的立面和玻璃窗框，營造出醒目且充滿趣味性的視覺效果。
All of these stacked boxes have the benefit of creating multiple large outdoor terraces, and they are connected together by walkways and stairs, which also lead down to the water’s edge, meaning a visit to Lula Light Mall also serves as a promenade by the lake. This is reinforced by the colourful façades of the boxes. Each box is clearly expressed by a thick frame along its edges, inside which are glass walls with colourful mullions that reference colours in the existing pavilions in the parks of Chengdu.
圖片 Image © MVRDV
此外，這種半室外的空間設計手法還能夠有效降低建築能耗。部分能源將由建築屋頂的太陽能電池板提供。
An additional benefit of this approach is to reduce cooling requirements of the project, lowering the amount of energy required for operation. Part of that energy will be supplied by solar panels on the roofs of the building.
圖片 Image © MVRDV
“「漫汀 Creek」將成為麓湖商業空間的重要樞紐，我們的設計擺脫了傳統商業較為封閉的空間，打造更加具有通透感的室內外體驗”，MVRDV 創始合夥人 Jacob van Rijs 說道。“透過扭轉‘盒子’的堆疊角度、我們製造出室外的露臺和步道。視覺連線和樓梯帶來更有吸引力的動線空間，結合面向湖面和自然的視野，營造出在村落裡漫步穿行的愉悅感受。”
“Lula Light Mall will be a crucial hub for commercial space in Luxelakes, but in our design we move away from the typical closed, air-conditioned shopping typology towards an airy indoor-outdoor experiecne', says MVRDV founding partner Jacob van Rijs. “By shifting boxes, we create outdoor terraces and alleys. Visual connections and inviting staircases will make it more appealing to use the stairs than the lifts and escalators. It will feel like walking through a village with great views towards the lakes and nature, making the most of the climate of Chengdu."
圖片 Image © MVRDV
與形態獨特的低層空間相比，塔樓與片區內的高層建築群更加協調，採用更加統一的色調。不同樓層的平面大小和角度持續變化，最終，建築的西立面保持了傳統塔樓的平整簡潔，而其他三個立面則因每層樓不斷變化的平面和錯動產生了變化豐富的露臺和懸挑空間。其中，較大的懸挑出現在較低樓層，與多角度堆疊的商業“盒子”相呼應。
By contrast to the plinth, the tower is more in keeping with the neighbouring towers of the city, with a more monochrome colour palette. The different floors continually shift in size and placement, such that the west façade of the building forms a single vertical wall, while the other three facades feature terraces and overhangs. The largest deviations are found on the lower levels, so that the tower blends with the more loosely arranged boxes of the plinth where they meet.
圖片 Image © MVRDV
「漫汀 Creek」以盒體堆疊的結構形式為商業空間賦予了極大的靈活性。空間尺度各異，有些可透過人行道進入，有些則可透過電梯到達；有些面向湖邊，有些則設定了可飽覽公園景觀的寬闊露臺。同時可容納各種形式的活動：零售、餐飲、水療中心、沙龍和健身房等等，都在大自然的烘托和浸潤中為人們帶來放鬆愉悅的生活體驗。
The various approaches to stacking and combining spaces in Lula Light Mall result in a great deal of versatility. Spaces come in a wide variety of sizes; some are accessed by walkways, while others are reachable by elevator; some sit near the lake’s edge, while others feature wide open terraces with panoramic views. As a result, these commercial spaces can accommodate a huge variety of different commercial activities: shops, restaurants, cafés, bars, spas, salons, and gyms can all find a comfortable home alongside nature here.
注：效果圖僅為示意，以最終實際呈現為準
MVRDV建築規劃事務所由Winy Maas、Jacob van Rijs和Nathalie de Vries創立於荷蘭鹿特丹，致力於為當代的建築和都市問題提供解決方案。MVRDV的創作基於深度研究與高度協作，各領域的專家、客戶及利益相關方從專案初期一直參與設計的全過程。直率而真誠的建築、都市規劃、研究和裝置作品堪稱典範，讓城市和景觀朝向更美好的未來發展。
MVRDV的早期專案，如荷蘭公共廣播公司VPRO的總部，以及荷蘭阿姆斯特丹的WoZoCo老年公寓，都獲得了廣泛的國際讚譽。MVRDV250餘位建築師、設計師和城市規劃師在多學科交叉的設計過程中，始終堅持嚴格的技術標準和創新性研究。MVRDV採用BIM技術，公司內擁有正式的BREEAM和LEED顧問。MVRDV與荷蘭代爾夫特理工大學合作運營獨立智庫和研究機構The Why Factory，透過展望未來都市，為建築及都市主義提供發展議程。
MVRDV was set up in 1993 in Rotterdam, The Netherlands by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries. MVRDV engages globally in providing solutions to contemporary architectural and urban issues. A research-based and highly collaborative design method engages experts from all fields, clients and stakeholders in the creative process. The results are exemplary and outspoken buildings, urban plans, studies and objects, which enable our cities and landscapes to develop towards a better future.Early projects by the office, such as the headquarters for the Dutch Public Broadcaster VPRO and WoZoCo housing for the elderly in Amsterdam lead to international acclaim. 250 architects, designers and other staff develop projects in a multi-disciplinary, collaborative design process which involves rigorous technical and creative investigation. MVRDV works with BIM and has official in-house BREEAM and LEED assessors. Together with Delft University of Technology, MVRDV runs The Why Factory, an independent think tank and research institute providing an agenda for architecture and urbanism by envisioning the city of the future.
發文編輯｜Jingyi
稽核編輯｜Yibo
主編 | Sherry Li